What are crystals made of?
Crystals are made of atoms and molecules that are arranged in a highly ordered, repeating pattern. The arrangement creates a three-dimensional lattice structure that gives crystals their unique properties. The types of atoms and molecules present in a crystal determine its chemical composition and physical characteristics. Some crystals are composed of a single element, while others contain multiple elements or compounds. Crystals can form naturally or be synthesized in a laboratory setting. The process of crystal formation involves the gradual addition of atoms or molecules to a growing crystal, which allows the lattice structure to form and eventually stabilize.
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