Who were the Sumerians?

The Sumerians were an ancient civilization that inhabited the region of Mesopotamia, which is present-day southern Iraq. They are considered one of the earliest known civilizations in human history, having thrived from around 4500 to 1900 BCE. The Sumerians are highly recognized for their advancements in various fields such as writing, mathematics, architecture, and agriculture. They invented the first known system of writing called cuneiform, which allowed them to record historical events, religious rituals, laws, and literature. The Sumerians built remarkable cities with sophisticated infrastructure and irrigation systems, enabling them to cultivate the land and create surplus food. They also believed in an intricate polytheistic religion that had a significant influence on subsequent civilizations in the region. The Sumerians played a fundamental role in shaping the development of civilization and laying the foundation for future cultures in Mesopotamia and beyond.

This mind map was published on 29 November 2023 and has been viewed 46 times.