What is the classification of minerals?

Minerals are classified based on their chemical composition and crystalline structure. There are several ways to classify minerals, but the most common way is based on their chemical composition. Minerals can be classified as silicates, carbonates, sulfides, oxides, halides, and native elements. Silicates are the most abundant mineral group and contain silicon and oxygen. Carbonates contain carbon and oxygen, while sulfides contain sulfur and a metal. Oxides contain oxygen and a metal, halides contain a halogen and a metal, and native elements are minerals that only contain one element. Additionally, minerals can be further classified based on their physical properties such as color, luster, hardness, cleavage, and fracture.

This mind map was published on 3 May 2023 and has been viewed 124 times.