What are the treatment options for diphtheria?

The treatment options for diphtheria typically involve a combination of medications and supportive care. The mainstay of treatment is antitoxin therapy, which involves administering diphtheria antitoxin to neutralize the toxin produced by the bacteria. Antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin are also prescribed to eradicate the bacteria itself. Additionally, patients may require close monitoring in a hospital setting, adequate rest, and supportive therapies like intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance. Prompt treatment is crucial in preventing complications and reducing the risk of spreading the infection to others.

This mind map was published on 1 December 2023 and has been viewed 43 times.