What are the health impacts on children caused by the heat island effect?

The heat island effect, characterized by elevated temperatures in urban areas compared to surrounding rural areas, can have significant health impacts on children. The increased heat can lead to heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Children are more vulnerable to these conditions as their bodies have a higher surface area to volume ratio, making it harder for them to regulate their body temperature. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can also exacerbate respiratory problems, like asthma, and increase the risk of dehydration. Additionally, the heat island effect is often accompanied by higher levels of air pollution, further compromising the respiratory health of children. Consequently, implementing mitigation measures like increasing green spaces, creating cool parks, and improving the overall urban design can help alleviate the health impacts on children caused by the heat island effect.

This mind map was published on 16 November 2023 and has been viewed 129 times.