Pneumothorax is a medical condition characterized by the presence of air in the pleural space, the area between the lungs and the chest wall. This occurs when there is a rupture or puncture in the lung tissue, allowing air to escape into the pleural space. As a result, the affected lung may collapse, leading to symptoms such as sudden chest pain, difficulty breathing, and rapid heartbeat. Pneumothorax can be caused by various factors, including trauma, underlying lung diseases, and certain medical procedures. Treatment options may involve the removal of air from the pleural space and addressing the underlying cause of the condition.
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