What is Gauss's law?

Gauss's law is a fundamental principle in physics, specifically in the field of electromagnetism. It relates the flux of an electric field through a closed surface to the total charge enclosed within that surface. In simple terms, it states that the total electric flux passing through a closed surface is equal to the charge contained within that surface divided by the permittivity of the medium. This law provides a powerful tool for calculating electric fields and understanding the behavior of electric charges. It has applications in various fields, including electronics, electrical engineering, and astrophysics. Gauss's law is one of the four Maxwell's equations that form the foundation of classical electromagnetism.

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