What are the current technology routes for new energy storage?

The field of energy storage has seen rapid advancements, driven by the need to address the intermittency of renewable energy sources and the increasing demand for electric vehicles. Several technology routes have emerged for new energy storage, offering various advantages and capabilities. Lithium-ion batteries remain the most widely used technology, benefiting from their high energy density, relatively low cost, and scalability. However, researchers are actively exploring alternatives such as flow batteries, which have the potential to store large amounts of energy for longer durations. Other promising developments include solid-state batteries, which offer higher energy densities and improved safety. Additionally, hydrogen storage through fuel cells and electrochemical capacitors known as supercapacitors are also being investigated. These technologies have shown promise in providing longer-lasting and more efficient energy storage solutions, with ongoing research and development focused on enhancing their performance, scalability, and cost-effectiveness.

This mind map was published on 10 December 2023 and has been viewed 91 times.