How does antivenom work?

Antivenom, also known as antivenin, is a medication specifically designed to counteract the effects of venomous animal bites and stings. It functions by neutralizing the toxins present in the venom and preventing them from causing further damage to the victim's body. Antivenom is typically created by injecting a small amount of venom into an animal, usually a horse or a sheep, triggering the production of antibodies to counteract the venom. These antibodies are then harvested and purified, creating a powerful antidote. When administered to a bite or sting victim, the antivenom antibodies bind to the venom molecules, rendering them harmless. This prevents the venom from binding to receptors or target tissues in the victim's body, ultimately saving their life and minimizing the severity of the envenomation. Quick administration of antivenom is crucial to avoid further complications or potential fatalities.

This mind map was published on 19 December 2023 and has been viewed 35 times.