How is multiple sclerosis diagnosed?

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is diagnosed through a combination of medical history analysis, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests. The initial step in diagnosing MS involves a comprehensive discussion about the patient's symptoms and medical history. A neurologist will conduct a thorough examination to assess the patient's neurological functions, looking for signs and symptoms associated with MS. Diagnostic tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help detect irregularities in the brain and spinal cord that are characteristic of MS. Additional tests, such as evoked potentials, lumbar puncture, and blood tests, may be conducted to further support the diagnosis. The diagnosis of MS can be complex, requiring the collaboration of various specialists to ensure an accurate assessment.

This mind map was published on 6 July 2023 and has been viewed 97 times.