Nile tilapia, also known as Oreochromis niloticus, is a species of freshwater fish native to the Nile River and various other water bodies in Africa. Over time, different lineages of Nile tilapia have emerged, each with unique characteristics and adaptations. The three main lineages include the Bouaké lineage, which thrives in brackish water environments; the Ghana lineage, known for its high growth rate and tolerance to low oxygen levels; and the Kenya lineage, which has strong resistance to diseases and is often used in aquaculture. These lineages have diverged due to natural selection and other factors, contributing to the overall genetic diversity of Nile tilapia and their ability to adapt to different environments.
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