How did the Indian constitution come into effect?

The Indian constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950. It was the culmination of years of intensive efforts by the Constituent Assembly of India, comprised of representatives from across the country. The Assembly, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, meticulously drafted and debated the constitution over a period of nearly three years. It aimed to provide a democratic and inclusive framework for governing the newly independent nation. After much deliberation, the Assembly adopted the final version of the constitution on November 26, 1949, and it was enacted on January 26, 1950, thus marking the beginning of a new era for India as a sovereign republic. This date is now celebrated annually as India's Republic Day. The Indian constitution is renowned for its comprehensive and visionary provisions, ensuring fundamental rights, separation of powers, and a federal structure, making it a crucial pillar of the country's governance.

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