What is the importance of aquifers for water supply?

Aquifers play a critical role in water supply and are of utmost importance for sustaining human and ecological needs. These underground layers of permeable rock or sediment are natural reservoirs capable of storing and transmitting vast amounts of water. They act as a reliable source of freshwater, allowing for the replenishment of rivers, lakes, and wells during dry periods or droughts. Aquifers supply water for agriculture, industry, and domestic use, serving as the primary source for drinking water in many regions worldwide. Their significance lies in their ability to store water over long periods, protecting against short-term water shortages and providing a buffer against unpredictable weather conditions. However, the increasing demand for water, coupled with unsustainable extraction practices and contamination risks, calls for responsible management and preservation of these invaluable resources to ensure future water security.

This mind map was published on 27 November 2023 and has been viewed 37 times.