What are the key theories in epistemology?

Epistemology, the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, encompasses several key theories that have shaped the understanding of how knowledge is acquired and justified. Some of the key theories in epistemology include empiricism, which asserts that knowledge is derived from sensory experience, rationalism, which argues that reason is the primary source of knowledge, and skepticism, which questions the possibility of attaining true knowledge altogether. Other important theories include foundationalism, coherentism, and reliabilism, each offering different perspectives on how belief and justification interact in the pursuit of knowledge. Overall, these theories provide a framework for understanding the nature of knowledge and how it is obtained and validated.

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