Fragile X syndrome, or fragile NPD, is a genetic disorder that affects a person's intellectual ability, behavior, and physical traits. It is caused by the mutation of the FMR1 gene, which is responsible for the production of a protein called FMRP. This protein is important for nerve cell development and communication in the brain, and without it, individuals with fragile X syndrome can experience learning difficulties, social and anxiety problems, and physical abnormalities such as a long face and large ears. The severity of the disorder can vary, with some individuals experiencing only mild symptoms while others have a profound intellectual disability. There is currently no cure for fragile X syndrome, but treatment options such as therapy, medications, and education programs can help manage the symptoms.
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