What is groundwater?

Groundwater refers to the water that is located beneath the Earth's surface, filling the spaces between rocks, soil, and sediments. It accumulates in underground layers called aquifers, which vary in depth and size. Groundwater is primarily sourced from rainfall and snowmelt that infiltrate the ground, replenishing the aquifers. It plays a crucial role in sustaining ecosystems and human activities, serving as a vital source of drinking water and a critical irrigation supply for agriculture. However, groundwater availability and quality can be influenced by various factors, including geology, climate, and human activities, making its management and preservation essential for sustainability.

This mind map was published on 27 November 2023 and has been viewed 91 times.