What is the history of the Supreme Court in India?

The Supreme Court of India was established on January 28, 1950, following the adoption of the Indian Constitution. Initially, its jurisdiction was limited to constitutional matters, but in 1956, it was granted appellate jurisdiction in both civil and criminal cases. Over the years, the Supreme Court has played a vital role in shaping and upholding the Indian Constitution and democracy, particularly in landmark cases such as Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) and Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975). Its decisions have helped expand the scope of fundamental rights and the separation of powers, and it remains one of the most powerful judicial bodies in the world today.

This mind map was published on 29 April 2023 and has been viewed 53 times.